#10 White Privilege

White Privilege and Criminal Justice


"Privilege is like water to a fish" unrealized and invisible.
"Learn from global struggles, bring lessons home."
- Skype Interview with Jordan Flaherty


Jordan Flaherty describes on Page 42 of his book Floodlines that he is often reminded of his skin privilege in America. He gives an example of riding his bike through a red light right in front of police. I too have taken advantage of this privilege countless times. I knew whites were treated differently from blacks is different situations in our society but I never knew how clueless I was about the issue until now. Most of my previous knowledge about racial injustice has come from stand up comedy and rap music.

Dave Chappelle has a great stand up act about the situation facing African Americans. http://bit.ly/cSZtA

As funny as Dave Chappelle, and the video is, the situation is very serious and very real in cities all around the country. Without coming out as saying this is white privilege, he is describing this given privilege exactly.

Just recently I experienced a similar privilege as Jordan Flaherty describes in Floodlines. I was leaving the Apple Cup in Downtown Seattle. I saw that no cars were passing through the intersection while the "don't cross" sign was on. I ignored the sign and walked  directly by a Seattle police officer in the cross walk like nothing was wrong. The officer barked at me, "what are you doing? The cross light is red!"

I had a little liquid courage in me and I did the Will Farrell from Old School http://bit.ly/uAVa3z.

As if I had no idea as why she stopped me, I acted stupid and replied "Everyone is doing it." I looked back and no one was walking with me, I then apologized. The officer gave me a few quick words and sent me on my way. Typical response for me, I have no fear of J-Walking in front of police but this is not the case for everybody.

This may seem like a normal slap on the wrist for an average white citizen in Seattle but this is not the same way blacks are treated in my community. Just last year a policeman was caught on video punching a young black woman for J-Walking on the South side of Seattle.

http://bit.ly/rYTGuf

Not only are blacks treated differently in Seattle so too are Hispanics http://bit.ly/cb4Nke.

Minorities are not the only ones being beaten but it seems like anyone who fits the description, tan skin wearing a Jersey, is beaten for J-Walking. One of my best friends' little brother was beaten for crossing the street, without looking, on his cell phone. And this was in his own, mostly white, neighborhood of Queen Anne. http://bit.ly/ckF1TS

So why are we seeing minor offenses like J-walking turning into violent beatings by the police? Yet in other more serious cases criminals are treated with respect and are often given the benefit of the doubt. And why do I have a pass to break some of these minor offenses when minorities are targeted for the same crimes? Maybe its as simple as a few bad apples on the force, or maybe it has to do with how I talk to the police, but for some reason I can't help but think race and class are playing a role.

Some may point the finger at those who have been beaten, saying that they are arguing, disrupting, not cooperating, or resisting police, but I think race and class are the main reason. Racial stereotypes play a role in the perception of African Americans and other minorities. Stereotypes like these can lead to racial profiling, group think, and other harmful mental states which are causing injustice.

In the next video the speaker brings up a point about how growing up in white American communities leads to a disconnect with the struggles of African Americans and leads to forms of racism. I thought he had an interesting perspective on the situation, and I admit I too have believed some of the stereotypes and have had racist beliefs. http://bit.ly/rBzTl3


Looking back in history and around the country this is nothing new, and proof that we have not made as much progress with racism as many whites believe. I think we all know of the Rodney King Trial back in the early 1990s but racial profiling and flat out racism in our justice system are still rampant. I thought this video on Racial profiling would explain more of the injustice not just for African Americans but for all people of color including Middle Easterns. http://bit.ly/jqjPea


"Like water to a fish," I will admit I was partially blind to the injustices in today's law enforcement, mainly because I was never subjected to them. In fact I now realize how often I have benefited form this white privilege when it comes to law enforcement. I have been given the "benefit of the doubt" from police and other forms of authority more times than I can count, all while I was up to no good. I think this is why we see higher crime rates and drug use from white people. http://bit.ly/rIZmcK Tim Wise on how whites see race.

I now understand there truly is a privilege in this country and it automatically comes with being born with white skin. Being born in white neighborhoods, in white communities, with white schools, white bosses, white teachers, white police, and in general the white supremacy idea still lingering. The idea of this privilege is continuously denied by conservative white America and often repeated through media and politics.

Here is a website describing racism in our mass media. http://bit.ly/1ttN7S

Look similar to the Center for Consumer Freedom ad? http://bit.ly/rCobVV

Lets see what Fox News has to say about racism in 2011? http://bit.ly/OcEtF




White people act like affirmative action, employment, and education clauses forcing institutions to hire or accept a certain number of minorities has balanced out this privilege, some even argue that this is reverse racism. But the truth is that White privilege outweighs all of this. Greatly.

Tim Wise: On White Privilege http://bit.ly/uHlup

Towards the end of Mr. Wise's speech he talks about New Orleans and Race. He speaks of the relationship between St. Bernard Parish and the Lower 9th Ward two economical similar neighborhoods. In St. Bernard Parish, the white community blames the black folks from the Lower 9th Ward for their problems. Although the two groups are of similar class, they fight rather than joining  to solve the problems that they both face. The white community is conditioned to believe stereotypes rather than organize and fight the people who truly created their problems.  


In the quote, with his picture, he speaks of old whites as the "keepers of the hegemonic and reactionary flame." This is evident in the above example where poor whites in New Orleans would rather support whites who take are exploiting them, rather than anybody with black skin.  

Stereotypes about blacks have lead to denial of this white privilege. Blacks are also blamed for the position they are put into by our society. But how can you blame someone who lives in poverty? They are stuck in a position where they can't win. here is a link to Wise's website. http://bit.ly/vXLYF0 


Tim Wise gave some very telling statistics from 2001, "60% of whites admit they believe at least one negative and racist stereotypes of blacks, for example that they are generally lazy, generally aggressive or violent, or prefer to live on welfare rather than work for a living."

Some people may argue that this statistic is from 2001 and is outdated, but I think these misconceptions are just as bad if not worse in 2011. Many whites also believe that all minorities have the same opportunities but this is also a misconception. Time Wise also points out that "whites often deny the importance of racism in determining the life chances of blacks" I think this denial is an idea that is pushed upon the white community through politics and other avenues. Many whites also see that our President is black and want to think all of their privilege has been stripped away, and that our country is completely fair now.

Here is part one (of ten) of Wise speaking at Eastern Illinois University http://bit.ly/rHLDCM Watch all 10 if you have time. I found the speech very detailed, informative, and truthful.

When you look at communities of poverty and communities of color there is no denying that there is a direct correlation between low paying jobs, poor education, poor housing, police involvement and race.

I happened to watch a show last week on Vanguard, called The War on Weed http://bit.ly/rp8f1Y. This show took a look at how the drug is treated as the lowest priority for law enforcement in Seattle but is one of the most common arrests in black communities around the country. In the Bronx NY young blacks are illegally and constantly patted down by police officers. This is a clear case where police are targeting blacks and using tactics that are not used in white communities.

Our country has a history of racism, slavery, and oppression of communities of color but it seem like today's racism and slavery is carried out through our justice system. Its no surprise that outside of one of Americas great black cities, New Orleans, is the largest prison, a former slave plantation. Prisoners, mainly blacks, are now legally forced to work on plantations. http://bit.ly/u8vKS0

The prison system is a billion dollar industry, where it is clear that there is an incentive for police to incarcerate more people. We learned about how in New Orleans, the city jail, OPP is paid through a per Diem funding system. This creates a greater incentive for police to arrest as many people as possible, rather than protecting and serving the community. Police are on the look out for easy arrests and quick money. They are not actively investigating, rather they are looking for minor offenses, by minorities,  for which they can create an arrest and generate more profits.


The courts also play a role in this per Diem system because the longer prisoners are incarcerated the more the prisons get paid. The more arrests police make the more court dates are held, the more public defenders are employed, ect. There is a chain of income coming from the incarceration of young black males. Police need to feed their families too, so they just continue operating on the chain arresting people for very minor offenses.








In this video George Carlin preforms his stand up act in the 1980s. Carlin talks about how "Business criminals" in the Ronald Regan era wanted to lock up all of the "street criminals" to make it safer for themselves.  http://bit.ly/vu6rPU

This brings me to the Occupy Wall St. movement  and the issues with greed and corruption in our country. These two issues are both part of white privilege because many, mostly white, "business criminals" on Wall St. are not convicted of their crimes.

These men on Wall St. are extorting our country for everything they can grab, and they get away with it because the operate in this community of corruption, loyalty, and white privilege.

But when you look in the Bronx we see people arrested for J-walking, patted down for nothing, and being illegally taken advantage of. We have seen corruption on many different levels in this country and not just from white men. Enron is a perfect example where we see this community of corruption destroying lives. http://bit.ly/veSmY

Here is another video describing one case of corruption on Wall St. When I learned about this case I wondered why Raj Rajaratnam was investigated and convicted rather than his white colleagues. The video even says one of his contacts got a deal in exchange for his testimony on Rajaratnam. I understand that Raj is just as guilty as his colleagues but I wonder why he is the only one sitting in jail. http://bit.ly/v5T2nQ

White privilege is also a factor in our court system. In class we learned about what happened to Troy Davis, who was failed by our court system due to "Tunnel Vision" corrupt police, and a justice system with white privilege. In Troy Davis' case it seemed like he was "guilty until proven innocent" and was never given a chance for a re-trial. http://bit.ly/o7tnKg A telling statistic we learned in class is that 70% of those executed in Georgia are African American men. This just goes to show how history is repeating itself.


Yet every time I hear about the Jerry Sandusky case I am reminded that he is "innocent until proven guilty." Sandusky was able to terrorize his victims through his white privilege. For decades this man got away with more crimes because he was given the "benefit of the doubt" from coworkers and those around him.

As I write this blog I cannot help but think about how race has played a role in this case and others. The culture at Penn State was one of white privilege. Tim Wise talks about this danger in his ten piece speech at Eastern Illinois University (above). Wise points out that white privilege is dangerous because whites receive the benefit of the doubt, resulting in them getting away with more crime. He goes on to point out a fact, that almost all modern day serial killers are white males. http://bit.ly/vn2Jmn Is there a coincidence? Ill let you decide...

 I have noticed already that one Judge had to be changed in the Sandusky case because he was connected to the Second Mile, Sandusky's child recruiting base. Also I noticed Sandusky has been released on bail twice now, both amounts seemed surprisingly low for a case of this magnitude. I wonder how this case will be affected by Sandusky's race and position in the privileged culture that is Penn State.

In another sexual abuse case, this time in Syracuse NY, Bernie Fine has been accused of committing a very similar crime.  Denial by his coworkers, and friends including Head Coach Jim Boeheim are evidence of the loyalty that allows these kinds of crimes to continue to happen and be covered up. http://bit.ly/rGxxVH

Although these two men have not yet been found guilty in court, there is a similarity between they way in which these organizations have operated and allowed this behavior. I am not writing about this to point fingers but I think there is a lesson about white privilege and racist loyalty that everyone should learn. The color of ones skin should not grant anyone privilege, especially in our justice system. As a country we need to join together rather than separating.

One last lesson from one of my old managers at work. "Assholes come in every color" This quote meant that skin color dosn't matter and stereotypes are not true. White people are just as evil and just as good as any one other group of people. The same goes for any group of people Middle Easterns, Blacks, Hispanics, Asians. We are all created equal, but in America we are not treated equal and that is where our problems lie.

#9 New Orleans, The Saints, and Community

New Orleans, The Saints, and Community


"I know football is just a game and it may not be important who won or lost yesterday. What is important is what these games can teach us about life." -Steve Gleason

http://bit.ly/7LpNQ

Football has been a passion in my life ever since I quit playing soccer at age 9 to join the Ballard Junior Football Knights. When I was a kid football was a way to vent frustration and hit someone without a trip to the principles office. I think that is always one of the draws for kids who pursue the sport. As I continued playing football and other sports for the next 10 years of my life I learned that football and sports in general can teach us more about life than first meets the eye.

One of my closest friends and teammates in high school is cousins with former WSU Cougar and New Orleans Saint Steve Gleason. He was the only person I knew who had a connection with a real NFL player. So naturally I followed the Saints and Gleason along with my friend. Like Gleason in the NFL, I did not possess the ideal combination of speed and size to have great success at the high school level. I also played saftey and found much of my playing time on special teams so in many ways I looked up to Steve Gleason and the way he played the game.

Before Hurricane Katrina the Saints were known around the NFL as a team that never reached the big game and was typically average at best, if not the doormat of the league.

Leading up to 2005 Saints fans were as passionate as any in the NFL. They had supported the team often called the "Aints" for nearly 40, mostly loosing, seasons. Everything in New Orleans was affected by the hurricane including the Saints and their fans.

When the eye of the storm passed by the city on August 29, 2005 the Superdome became a place of last resort for residents who were unable to evacuate. Here is a video showing what life was like inside the Superdome during Katrina. http://bit.ly/tOtB1B

Here is a New Orleans newspaper article describing the rebuilding of the Superdome. http://bit.ly/nrwH5p

Damage to the Superdome that occurred during the hurricane displaced the Saints (like many N.O. residents) for the entire 2005 season. The Saints first home game was played in New York that year. Others home games were played at LSU in Baton Rogue or the Alamodome in San Antonio. Saints fans had a difficult time following this team and the team had a difficult time on the field. 

Many people speculated that both the New Orleans Saints and Hornets of the NBA would be relocated for good after Katrina. Many disaster profiteers (as termed by Jordan Flaherty) including Texas Governor Rick Perry and San Antonio Mayor Phil Hardberger pushed for Saints Owner Tom Benson to move the team to Texas. Other relocation options that were mentioned were to Los Angeles or Toronto. Many experts questioned if New Orleans would ever be a viable option for a professional franchise again. Fans were afraid they would lose their only pro sports teams on top of their belongings and homes. http://bit.ly/tITk8c

Benson wanted to keep the team in New Orleans and refused to sell his beloved franchise. He later met with NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue and toured New Orleans and the Superdome in December 2005 to assess the feasibility of playing home games during the 2006 season. They decided that the Superdome could be ready by September 1st and would host the home opener against the Atlanta Falcons. Pre-season games would be played elsewhere.

After the 2005 season where the Saints went 3-13 Head Coach Jim Haslett was relieve of his duties. Many key pieces were brought in during this offseason including Drew Brees, Sean Payton, and Reggie Bush. Excitement in New Orleans was rebuilding around football.

Many New Orleans residents were still homeless and trying to put the pieces of their life back together. The slow response and lack of accountability by insurance companies, FEMA, the American government, and other organizations left many people without hope of resuming life as they knew it before the storm. The first Mardi Gras celebration after Katrina was an important step in rebuilding the spirit and culture of the city, but the return of the Saints was on the same level of importance. Saints fans had a reason to believe that, with time, the team could help lift the city off of its back.  Here is a video showing some of the pregame festivities http://bit.ly/sIEzss

I remember watching the Monday night game September 25, 2006 when the Saints played their first home game after hurricane Katrina. The stage was set for an emotional return to a place which was a shelter for thousands during the storm. Here is a video which shows the MNF intro and some of what happened during the game. http://bit.ly/uBpSWi I think this video shows how sports can bring together a community. Sports play an important role in American society. A sense of pride, joy, confidence, and family were all brought back to New Orleans on this historic Monday night.

A few comments made during the Monday Night broadcast which stood out to me are,

"A moment almost unimaginable 13 months before."


"I know that there are social issues we should talk about here, and cultural issues, but what a start!"

I think these were thoughts many residents and fans were having while they watched the game. Even though the recovery process for many neighborhoods was very slow and in many cases is still not complete the quick rebuilding of the Superdome allowed for residents to enjoy themselves again.

The start to the this story was the blocked punt for a touchdown by Steve Gleason. This play happened early in the game and began a new era of Saints football Post-Katrina. Gleason played 9 seasons in the NFL, all in N.O., but is remembered for this one play. Recently Gleason was diagnosed with ALS and has received many honors from his former team including a Superbowl Ring, a Key to the City, and a Statute outside of the Superdome.

"It really represents more than the actual play itself," (Head Coach Sean) Payton said of the statue. "That play really represents what was the re-opening of the Superdome and the beginning of us kind of picking ourselves back off the mat as a city and getting back to what we know as a normal way of life.

The return to New Orleans and the Superdome was symbolic in many ways.

Not only did the Saints return to the Superdome so too did college football. Bowl games have often called the Superdome home so the rebuilding of the stadium was important in bringing back this business.  http://bit.ly/tdbu2F

Beacons of Recovery: The Superdome and the Convention Center.
http://bit.ly/szM0O5

"The Superdome came to symbolize everything that had gone wrong before, during and after Katrina in New Orleans."

-Frank McCormack

"Returning to the Superdome was like visiting a tomb, raising a victory banner, turning a page and gathering for group therapy, all at once."

-Frank McCormack

Its clear that winning football games will not fix the problems and recovery in New Orleans or any other city. Sports will never, and should never, be as important or a priority over things like housing, health care, poverty, employment, and human rights but there is no denying the power sports can bring to a community. The Saints have helped bring back the heart, soul, and spirit of New Orleans.

Football is a game that transfers lessons to real life. I think the lesson the Saints have given to the New Orleans public has been one of perseverance and faith. The Saints brought hope to a city which at the time had none.

After the resurgence of the Saints in 2006 the team has enjoyed some of the most success in the entire league and has continued to carry the spirits of residents who have been neglected. The Saints made a deep playoff run in 2006 and completed the dream in 2009 when they won the Super Bowl. Here is President Obama's presentation to the Super Bowl Champs.

http://bit.ly/uEig6g

Saints players have helped rebuild the city's spirits as well as physically rebuild the city. Volunteer efforts and charitable organizations by Saints players have touched the lives of many in the region not just their fans.



Here is a video showing the celebration after the Saints won the Super Bowl in 2009.
http://bit.ly/vB7m1v

Here is another video of New Orleans residents celebrating after the Super Bowl victory. http://bit.ly/bPMT3k


The story of the Saints and New Orleans
http://bit.ly/s2c0o8


Visit the Team Gleason Website to learn more
http://www.team-gleason.com/

#8 The Coalition of Immokalee Workers and La Via Campesina

The Coalition of Immokalee Workers and La Via Campesina




http://ciw-online.org/ - CIW


Both of these groups are international leaders in the fight for farmers rights and justice. The CIW and La Via Campesina are battling similar enemies but fighting on different battlefronts.


The CIW fights for justice on Florida's tomato farms. They have targeted large fast food chains including Burger King, McDonalds, and Taco Bell asking for a one cent raise per pound of tomatos picked. Immokalee farmers are only paid between 40 and 45 cents per 32 pound bucket of tomatos.

The exploitation of immigrants in Florida, both legal and illegal, has been going on for over 30 years. Workers have no employment rights to organize or receive benefits outside their wages. Seven cases of modern day slavery have been brought to light by the CIW.

 Living conditions on Florida tomato farms are very poor. Residents and tomato pickers are often stuck in a cycle of poverty because of their low wages and because the majority of these wages are spent just so a worker can have a place to sleep or food to eat. Farmers who work at Immokalee are dependent on their jobs and the people who control their living conditions. Surpluss populations have made workers disposeable and gives no incentive for those who are in control to change their power structure or to change any of the poor conditions workers are facing.

The demand for a one cent raise was a symbolic and important step forward for Florida's farm workers. The call for a one cent raise is important because "one cent" seems very miniscule to the public. When a typical American finds a penny on the ground, he/she will walk by without stopping. One cent can't buy anything in America by itself, but these pennies hold a lot of weight for tomato farmers. If a 32 pound bucket of tomatos currently pays a farmer 45 cents. The one cent raise per pound would increase this farmers wages up to 77 cents per bucket. This seems like a very simple battle for the CIW, because its just one more cent per pound. But it has proved to be difficult to get large corporations to agree to the raise.

Fast food chains have shaped the market for many aspects of the food industry. Their huge purchases allow a great deal of leverage and power through out the food industry. Denial is used by the corporate food giants across America. Grocery stores including Trader Joe's have refused to agree on the 1 cent per pound raise. Similar protests as the ones against Trader Joe's have been seen against other supermarket chains like Publix. Here is news coverage of one of the tactics used by CIW protesters who rode their bikes from Immokalee to the Publix headquarters 200 miles away. http://bit.ly/qn4o4w



http://bit.ly/sPzOQI - TEDx - Gerardo Reyes-Chavez CIW


Gerardo Reyes-Chavez speaks about how the massive force placed upon the industry by chain restaurants like McDonalds and Taco Bell has created slavery like working conditions. The entire industry is squezed by these corporations demand. CIW workers are asking these corporations to give them a raise, respect the rights of the workers, and to find new ways of food production.

http://viacampesina.org/en/ - La Via Campesina



La Via Campesina refers to the "international peasant movement" and is composed of over 140 organizations world wide. La Via Campesina is leading the fight against globalization and corporate control of the food industry.

Here is a video produced by La Via Campesina.
http://bit.ly/ud9kmZ

This video shows some of the La Via Campesina protests and interviews with many of its members. They fight for what they believe is a human right, to produce and have access to food. It is clear who the winners and losers are when it comes to globalization of the world's food. Small local farmers have been loosing this game along with countries to the South. 

Their main fight is for food sovereignty. This term refers to small/medium-scale self sustainable agriculture used for local consumption.

La Via Campesina defines food sovereignty as “The RIGHT of peoples, countries, and state unions to define their agricultural and food policy without the “dumping” of agricultural commodities into foreign countries. Food sovereignty organizes food production and consumption according to the needs of local communities, giving priority to production for local consumption. Food sovereignty includes the right to protect and regulate the national agricultural and livestock production and to shield the domestic market from the dumping of agricultural surpluses and low-price imports from other countries. Landless people, peasants, and small farmers must get access to land, water, and seed as well as productive resources and adequate public services. Food sovereignty and sustainability are a higher priority than trade policies.”

The food sovereignty movement has spread around the world. Here is a blog I found called Food Freedom. It defines and describes some of the food sovereignty movements in Venezuela and Cuba
http://bit.ly/4MmK69

Here is a link to the International Planning Committee For Food Sovereignty. Another leader in the food sovereignty movement. http://bit.ly/mix4cB


Food sovereignty is a movement to change the way food is produced around the world. It is a social movement created to empower the people. The World Bank and WTO along with large food corporations have dominated the international food industry. This alternative food movement is a way for peasants to control their fields again. The current system of food production is not sustainable and those who support the food sovereignty movement believe this is the answer to the problems they have been facing for years.


Here is a video by La Via Campesina about food sovereignty. This one is a little longer but even more in depth.
http://bit.ly/tfuko7

Companies like Monsanto, Pioneer, Bayer, and Limagrain have been controlling seed production and planting around the world. Here is a movie called The World According to Monsanto. http://bit.ly/vjOD9u


Monsanto's terminator technology has destroyed small farmers. Like Raj Patel talks about in his book Stuffed and Starved, farmers around the world have been committing suicides at rates never seen before. http://bit.ly/149zGH

Raj Patel on the creation of the Third World. http://bit.ly/p40qAi
The dangers of industururial agriculture are a real threat to our world but with such massive populations on this planet how do we feed all of these people in a ethical way? Here is another video with Raj Patel talking about the food crisis. and ways we can face the challenges. Planet check with Raj Patel http://bit.ly/rG5f0k